|
St. Isaac's Square, less known cathedral in St. Perersburg |
When Bill inquired about tourist visas to Russia, he found
out that it would cost us about $600. A 2-night, 1-day cruise from Helsinki is
a little more but is inclusive of a 2 night cabin stay, breakfasts and dinners,
and a visa-free one day tour of St. Petersburg.
We thought it was such a great opportunity
because,
although St. Petersburg with 5 M people is the second largest city after
Moscow, it is the cultural capital. The Historic Centre and Related Groups of
Monuments constitute a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
|
Valentina and Boris with us on the best seat in the ship |
In the afternoon of May 26 we embarked on St. Peter Line’s
Princess Maria at the Lansiterminale in southeastern Helsinki. At 5:30 pm we
went to the dinner buffet where we had the best seat in the house. There we met Valentina and Boris who were going home from a tour of Helsinki. They
recommended that we visit the home of Fyodor Dostoyevsky. We also found out from
them that the day we were visiting St. Petersburg is the city’s 311th
anniversary of its founding.
|
Bill with the pretty Cruise Manager |
We wanted to be up early for the 9:30 am excursion to the
former capital of Russia so we skipped the 10 pm Show at Columbus Bar. We were
at the breakfast buffet by 8 am. Then the tour participants were led to the car
deck. And when they opened the door, a blast of Russian cold hit our faces. We
wondered how people could live there during winter! It was cloudy, in the low
50s, with light showers, and winds of 16 mph in late spring. But a small band
was there to welcome us.
|
flames and flags for the 311th anniversary of St. Petersburg |
|
Peter and Paul Fortress |
The city is located on the Neva River at the head of the
Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. Founded by Tsar Peter the Great, it was the
imperial capital of Russia from 1713 to 1918. Huge
flames
and countless flags were on display all over the city. On Zayachy Island, Peter
the Great laid the foundation for the Peter and Paul Fortress, the first building of the new
city, whose cathedral became the burial vault of Russian emperors from
1725 until the end of the era. The names of Saints
Peter and Paul coincidentally were the names of the first two assassinated
Russian Emperors, Peter III and Paul I.
|
Palace Square and the Alexander Column |
During its first few years, the city grew around this Fortress.
By 1716 the city centre was transferred to Vasilyevsky Island which is shaped
by a rectangular grid of canals. Peter the Great appointed a chief architect
but in 1725, he died at the age of fifty-two and his plan was not completed. In
1736 the city suffered from catastrophic fires. A new plan was commissioned in
1737. Palace Square became the main square of the Russian Empire and the
setting of many events of historic significance.
|
St. Nicholas Church |
|
part of the Hermitage |
Our excursion turned out to be an introductory city bus tour
of the highlights of this city-museum where each building is either a piece of
art or history or both. But we were plagued by a van that died several times on
us, interrupting and cutting short the tour. We were still able to take
pictures of many attractions as we passed them such as the Russian Orthodox
Church and the place where Rasputin was killed. We made stops at Santa Claus’
St. Nicholas Church, The Hermitage, Russia’s equivalent of the Louvre or the
Smithsonian and a huge souvenir shop where I had several samples of Russian
vodka and liqueur to counter the cold!
|
Maria dolls galore |
With the emancipation of the peasants undertaken by
Alexander II in 1861 and an industrial revolution, the capital experienced a
significant influx of former peasants. Poor boroughs emerged spontaneously on
the outskirts of the city. St. Petersburg surpassed Moscow in population and
industrial growth and
it developed as one of the largest industrial
cities in Europe. In 1881, however, Alexander II was assassinated by Narodniki.
In his honor His son built the fascinating Church of the Spilled Blood.
|
at more known Church of Spilled Blood |
|
the ship that launched the Revolution |
We also stopped to view the ship that fired the shot that launch
ed
the Revolution of 1917. It began in St. Petersburg when the Bolsheviks stormed
the Winter Palace. In March Nicholas II abdicated both for himself and on
behalf of his son, ending the Russian monarchy and over three hundred years of
Romanov dynastic rule. On November 7, 1917, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir
Lenin, stormed the Winter Palace in an event known thereafter as the October
Revolution, which led to the end of the post-Tsarist provisional government,
the transfer of all political power to the Soviets, and the rise of the
Communist Party. On March 12, 1918, the Soviets transferred the government to
Moscow.
|
traditional eats |
At about 1:30 pm we had to decide whether we wanted to
return to the ship or explore a bit more. Unfortunately, the weather was very inhospitable,
rain started to fall, and the wind made the cold even colder. But we wanted to see a little bit more. So Bill
and I looked for a restaurant where we could be warm. We found a local eatery at
the famous Nevsky Prospect (the city’s main street) and had local favorites (probably)
but we did not get to know the names of the dishes. Then we had enough energy
to tour the magnificent interior museum of St. Isaac’s Square. At 3:15 pm we
looked for the tour van that would take us back to the ship. Fifteen minutes
later, after running around the Square, we found it!
|
Kronstadt! |
Back at the Princess Maria, we had another buffet dinner. As
we sat at comfy chairs looking out to the ocean, Kronstadt, a municipal town with a population of over 40,000 suddenly came into
full view. It belongs to the federal city of St. Petersburg
land is ocated on Kotlin Island, 19 miles west of the city
near the head of the Gulf of Finland. It is
St. Petersburg's main seaport, the seat of the Russian admiralty, and the base
of the Russian Baltic Fleet, guarding the approaches to the city. The historic
centre of the town and its fortifications are part of the World Heritage Site
of St. Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments.
The next day we had another buffet breakfast then
disembarked at around 10 am. We took Tram 9 then shifted at Hainikem to Tram 7B
and took our set of big luggage that we had stored at our hotel in Helsinki, Hotel
Ava. We then took Bus 615 to the airport for our flight at 4 pm, arriving there
3 hours early (glad there was free wifi!). At 6 pm we found ourselves in
Stockholm, Sweden!
Excellent blog here! Additionally your website so much up very
ReplyDeletefast! What web host are you the use of? Can I get your affiliate
hyperlink on your host? I desire my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol
Here is my blog post :: top smokeless cigarette ()
Sounds like you got a lot out of the one day you spent there. Some very pretty pics and sounds lake there was really a lot more.
ReplyDeleteYeah, one day isn't enough for this great city!
ReplyDeleteWow that was unusual. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn't show up.
ReplyDeleteGrrrr... well I'm not writing all that over again. Regardless,
just wanted to say great blog!
Here is my blog post; arizona criminal defense attorney
Sorry.
Delete